As we write, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and some loud lobbyists are pushing for America’s politicians on Capitol Hill to make a stand against internet piracy… in the form of the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA).
What does this mean?
The Internet
First we need to look at who/what this effects. Users of the internet love it’s freedom, and the internet is not governed by any one entity, so we can find just about anything we want, and sadly… things we don’t want. Most users appreciate it in this open form and consider it to be one of humanity’s last elements of freedom of communication, plus it aids progression and creation of new technologies Basically, an open web promotes and allows conversation between users who would otherwise not be able to connect.
If the American government passes this bill, we will enter a world of unknowns for American citizens who voice their concerns and angst via Twitter, Facebook, blogging, YouTube and many other forms of social communication, because they all depend on the internet.
What is SOPA?
Introduced to Congress by Texas Representative Lamar Smith, SOPA is a bill that would ”protect U.S. customers and prevent U.S. support of infringing sites.” This bill would “protect” the user by blocking or censoring sites that are deemed to promote an act of online piracy. Sounds great, right? Well it could be, however if it were SO useful why is everyone in an uproar about this?
PROTECT IP / SOPA Breaks The Internet from Fight for the Future on Vimeo.
What will SOPA do?
Along with the Protect IP Act of 2011, here are the ways the U.S. government can enforce the proposed laws.
1. Force ISPs to block access to Domain Name System servers to infringing foreign sites. Here is the pertinent portion of Section 102 of SOPA: A service provider shall take technically feasible and reasonable measures designed to prevent access by its subscribers located within the United States to the foreign infringing site (or portion thereof) that is subject to the order, including measures designed to prevent the domain name of the foreign infringing site (or portion thereof) from resolving to that domain name’s Internet Protocol address.
2. Force search providers to make such sites that have been flagged as infringing undiscoverable.
Prevent the foreign infringing site that is subject to the order, or a portion of such site specified in the order, from being served as a direct hypertext link.
3. Force payments processors to shut down the ability for infringing sites to make money.
Suspend its service from completing payment transactions involving customers located within the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and the payment account.
4. Force Internet advertisers to cease doing business with an infringing site.
Prevent its service from providing advertisements to or relating to the foreign infringing site that is subject to the order or a portion of such site specified in the order.
Confused on Your SOPA Stance?
SOPA, the Internet and piracy – most users don’t download media illegally, however MOST of us use websites. We Google, we YouTube, and we Facebook… we also write and read our favorite blogs. Under the accompanying domain block, should your favorite site be deemed to have pirate-friendly material, you would be blocked unless you knew the numerical IP address. Mainstream users aren’t typically going to understand, or care about this – effectively censoring the web for your typical, everyday user.
The blocks, until recently, were not even requiring court order. Imagine this scenario – large companies deeming small, yet effectively loud sites as promoting pirated material. The outcome would be catastrophic – small sites could lose out to the large sites that major conglomerates own. As it stands, this is still a potential – many large conglomerates could essentially ‘own the web;’ so that they can control the message.
There has been a line drawn and many in support of SOPA are large, traditional conglomerates who could be trying to find a way to narrow the messages on the internet while most tech-based companies are standing against this bill. Well except one… GoDaddy.com who ultimately lost 37,000 domains, (including this writers domains,) after openly mocking non-supporters of SOPA. They have since switched their feelings although much of the web considers it a PR spin ( PS – the Twitter boards are filled with gripes of GoDaddy making the switching process quite difficult.)
Who Supports:
Notice: Many of the supporters are large media, why wouldn’t they have an investment in trimming down the internet?
- GoDaddy
- Visa
- Mastercard
- MPAA
- RIAA
- ABC
- NBC
- Major Sports Media
Who Does Not Support:
- Facebook
- Google
- PayPal
- Ebay
- Twitter
- Tumblr
- EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation)
This blog post and subsequently, our entire blog site and business site (because they are subdomains of the other (linked)), could be blocked, removed from search engines and difficult to find if the government or corporate lobbyists convinced a judge that our blog about the SOPA bill was “Pro-piracy.” If this bill succeeds we can liken our country to the e-censorship of Vietnam, China, Iran (who blocked Twitter last year to silence peoples frustrations with their elections in 2009) and North Korea.
This post was edited to look censored to give you an idea of what could happen to your favorite sites if SOPA is passed. It will be available next week uncensored, however in the meantime please reflect on this and consider – is SOPA something you can embrace? It could open the doors for company regulation squeezing out local business on the web, while crippling the internet and allowing corporations and government counterparts to control your access. Please do your research and make an educated decision on your SOPA stance.
If you are a Montana resident, feel free to call (202) 225-3211 and tell Denny Rehberg how you feel about the SOPA bill.
Here are further sources with information regarding this bill:
Resources:
- Stop American Censorship: http://americancensorship.org/
- What to know about SOPA: https://www.eff.org/mention/what-sopa-bill-2012-7-things-know-about-controversial-legislation
- The Supporters of SOPA: http://venturebeat.com/2011/12/22/list-of-sopa-supporters/
Follow on Twitter to get the details:
@MorningTech
@DigiPhile
@CNet
@EFF
#SOPA
